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Kelp forests are underwater ecosystems made up of a large brown seaweed called kelp.

Kelp is similar structure to a plant, with a root-like structure called a holdfast that attaches it to the seabed, a thin hard stalk (called a stipe) and fronds that spread out like leaves. It can form dense underwater forests, which are among the most productive and diverse ecosystems on the planet. Click on the arrows to find out some of the wonderful benefits of kelp.

How is the Stronger Shores Project learning about kelp forests?

There are a lot of healthy and successful kelp forests along the North East coastline. Experts are working together to collect evidence to show the benefits that these ecosystems provide by monitoring what is already there. It will then be possible to include kelp forests in guidance that influences decisions around coastal erosion protection. This work will be carried out by 3 PhD students from Newcastle University.

We’re proud to work in partnership with

South Tyneside Council Logo Newcastle University logo Wild Oysters Project Logo Blue Tees Rivers Trust Logo University of plymouth logo FCRIP logo
South Tyneside Council Logo Newcastle University logo Wild Oysters Project Logo Blue Tees Rivers Trust Logo University of plymouth logo FCRIP logo

Three key facts!

40%

of marine vegetation such as kelp can reduce wave energy by up to 40%.

83%

of global carbon is circulated through the oceans and marine habitats.

1m

of loss per year is the rate of erosion along parts of the North East coastline.

Do you share our passion for the ocean?

There are lots of opportunities to volunteer your time and expertise and help us restore ocean health.

Find out more